MK

MACEDONIA

Intel Environment

Military Alliance
Interior Intelligence Services
Exterior Intelligence Services
Military Intelligence Services
SIGINT/COMINT Alliances

Telco/Carrier/ISP Environment

Type

Name

Ownership

Main Office

URL

Notes

Transnational Cables and Connections

Type

Name

Ownership

Connecting Operator Point A

Connection Operator Point B

URL/Notes

Privacy Related Legislation

• see https://www.privacyinternational.org/article/former-yugoslav-republic-macedonia

Vendor Appearance

• 2013: GAMMA / FINFISHER see Citizenlab Report 20130430

Articles / Events / Situations

2015

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20150227	theguardian.com	Fears for Macedonia's fragile democracy amid 'coup' and wiretap claims	MK

2014

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20140619	rt.com	NSA uses 33 countries to intercept web traffic – Snowden Files	NSA / RAMPART-A / US / CA / NZ / GB / DZ / AT / BE / HR / CZ / DK / ET / FI / FR / DE / GR / HU / IN / IL / IT / JP / JO / KR / MK / NL / NO / PK / PL / RO / SA / SG / ES / SE / TW / TH / TN / TR / AE
20140618	firstlook.org	How Secret Partners Expand NSA’s Surveillance Dragnet	NSA / RAMPART-A / US / CA / NZ / GB / DZ / AT / BE / HR / CZ / DK / ET / FI / FR / DE / GR / HU / IN / IL / IT / JP / JO / KR / MK / NL / NO / PK / PL / RO / SA / SG / ES / SE / TW / TH / TN / TR / AE

2013

Date	Source	Title	Tags
20130430	citizenlab.org	For their Eyes Only: The Commercialization of Digital Spying (Full Report)	FINFISHER / GAMMA / AU / AT / BH / BN / BG / CA / CZ / EE / ET / DE / HU / IN / ID / JP / LV / LT / MK / MY / MX / MG / NL / NG / PK / PA / QA / RO / RS / SG / ZA / TR / TM / AE / GB / US / VN
20130430	citizenlab.org	For Their Eyes Only: The Commercialization of Digital Spying	FINFISHER / GAMMA / AU / AT / BH / BN / BG / CA / CZ / EE / ET / DE / HU / IN / ID / JP / LV / LT / MK / MY / MX / MG / NL / NG / PK / PA / QA / RO / RS / SG / ZA / TR / TM / AE / GB / US / VN

2011

Date	Source	Title	Tags
09.11.2011	balkaninsight.com	Macedonian Police Reject Opposition Spy Claims: After Branko Crvenkovski, head of the opposition Social Democratic party, accused the authorities of eavesdropping on him during the June general election, police have dismissed the allegations as unfounded.	MK

2010

Date	Source	Title	Tags
16.12.2010	metamorphosis.org	Macedonia: Government failed in its attempt to eavesdrop without a court order	MK
21.09.2010	humanrightshouse.org	Macedonian NGOs against the Law on Electronic Communication	MK

2009

Date	Source	Title	Tags
14.01.2009	edri.org	Editorial: Everyone can eavesdrop in Macedonia	MK