TR

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TURKEY

Intel Environment

Military Alliance NATO
Interior Intelligence Services Milli Istihbarat Teskilati (MIT) (National Intelligence Organization) (WP) (FAS)

Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele (JİTEM) (Gendarmerie Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism Bureau)

Kamu Düzeni ve Güvenliği Müsteşarlığı (Undersecretariat of Public Order and Security)

Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü İstihbarat Daire Başkanlığı (Police Intelligence Bureau)

Exterior Intelligence Services
Military Intelligence Services Genelkurmay İstihbarat Daire Başkanlığı (Joint Chief of Staff Intelligence Bureau)

Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Army Intelligence Bureau)

Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Naval Intelligence Bureau)

Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Air Force Intelligence Bureau)

Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı İstihbarat Başkanlığı (Coast Guard Intelligence Bureau)

SIGINT/COMINT Alliances Unknown, but some kind of agreement/exchange with US Intel

Telco/Carrier/ISP Environment

Type Name Ownership Main Office URL Notes
GSM 1800 Avea Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (AVEA)     http://www.avea.com.tr/
GSM 900 Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri)     http://www.turkcell.com.tr/
GSM 900 Vodafone Telekomunikasyon A.S (Vodafone Turkey)     http://www.vodafone.com.tr/

Transnational Cables and Connections

Type Name Ownership Connecting Point A Connection Points URL/Notes
480 Gbits/s SEA-ME-WE-3 Norden (DE) / Oostende (BE) / Goonhilly (GB) / Penmarch (FR) / Sesimbra (PT) / Tetuan (MA) / Mazara del Vallo (IT) / Chania (GR) / Marmaris (TR) / Yeroskipou (CY) / Alexandria (EG) / Suez (EG) / Jeddah (SA) / Djibouti (DJ) / Muscat (OM) / Fujairah (AE) / Karachi (PK) / Mumbai (IN) / Cochin (IN) / Mount Lavinia (LK) / Pyapon (MM) / Satun (TH) / Penang, (MY) (Where it meets the SAFE and the FLAG cables.) / Medan (IN) / Tuas (SG) / Jakarta (IN) / Perth (AU) / Mersing (MY) / Tungku (BN) / Da Nang (VN) / Batangas (PH) / Taipa (MO) / Deep Water Bay (HK) / Shantou (CN) / Fangshan (TW) / Toucheng (TW) / Shanghai (CN) / Keoje (KR) / Okinawa, (JP) WP

SIGINT/COMINT Stations and Operators

Name Location Operator Capabilities
Adana
Agri TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM
Antalya TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM
Diyarbakir
Edirne TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM
Istanbul TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM
Izmir TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM
Kars
Sinop TR-operated "accommodation site" that provides occasional SIGINT product to the US INSCOM

Privacy Related Legislation

LI Legislation

SIGINT/COMINT Legal Grounds

Vendor Appearance

Articles / Events / Situations

2020

Date Source Title Tags
20200721 ifex.org Turkish draft social media bill expected to curtail online free expression TR

2018

Date Source Title Tags
20180514 zeit.de Spionage: Türkei soll deutsche Software gegen Oppositionelle eingesetzt haben TR / FINFISHER
20180514 tagesschau.de Mit Software gegen Opposition Türkische Spähangriffe mit deutscher Hilfe TR / FINFISHER
20180122 cbc.ca 'Terrifying': How a single line of computer code put thousands of innocent Turks in jail - A lawyer and 2 digital forensic experts helped solve cases no one else would TR

2017

Date Source Title Tags
20170112 motherboard.vice.com Cellebrite Sold Phone Hacking Tech to Repressive Regimes, Data Suggests CELLEBRITE / TR / AE / RU / BH

2015

Date Source Title Tags
20150710 wikileaks.org HACKINGTEAM: /etc/LISTA.txt HACKINGTEAM / US / NL / BY / MY / TR / SA / KW / IN / ID / AE / GR / SG / CZ / IT / DE / FR / NO / RS / CY / LT / ZA / HU / PL / DK / NZ / ZW / SI / KR / VA / CH / ES / CA / MT / UY / VN / BG / KZ / MO / HR / GT / QA / AT / SB / JP / RO / NA / FI / SE / RU / BN / LB / GH

2014

Date Source Title Tags
20140926 spiegel.de System Treasuremap: NSA zapft offenbar Provider in 13 weiteren Ländern an TREASUREMAP / STELLAR / CETEL / IABG / NL / BE / SE / GB / IT / TR / CY / HK / SG / MY / KW / PK / US
20140912 rt.com ‘National security’ follow-up: Turkey’s Erdogan signs law to have users’ browsing history stored for 2 years TR
20140909 spiegel.de Internetkontrolle: Türkei will Behörde totale Netzüberwachung erlauben TR
20140909 hurriyetdailynews.com Turkey's telecom body given more power to monitor internet users TR
20140908 edwardsnowden.com Edward Snowden’s statement to the Internet Ungovernance Forum TR
20140901 dw.de NSA Scandal: Turkey calls US envoy as Snowden reveals new spying TR / US / NSA
20140901 spiegel.de Nach SPIEGEL-Bericht: Türkei bestellt US-Diplomat wegen Spionageverdacht ein TR / US / NSA
20140831 firstlook.org How the NSA Helped Turkey Kill Kurdish Rebels TR / NSA
20140831 spiegel.de A Two-Faced Friendship: Turkey Is 'Partner and Target' for the NSA TR / NSA
20140831 spiegel.de Geheimdienste: Auch Briten und Amerikaner spionierten die Türkei aus TR / GCHQ / NSA
20140816 spiegel.de Geheimdienste: BND überwacht seit Jahren Nato-Partner Türkei BND / TR
20140619 rt.com NSA uses 33 countries to intercept web traffic – Snowden Files NSA / RAMPART-A / US / CA / NZ / GB / DZ / AT / BE / HR / CZ / DK / ET / FI / FR / DE / GR / HU / IN / IL / IT / JP / JO / KR / MK / NL / NO / PK / PL / RO / SA / SG / ES / SE / TW / TH / TN / TR / AE
20140618 firstlook.org How Secret Partners Expand NSA’s Surveillance Dragnet NSA / RAMPART-A / US / CA / NZ / GB / DZ / AT / BE / HR / CZ / DK / ET / FI / FR / DE / GR / HU / IN / IL / IT / JP / JO / KR / MK / NL / NO / PK / PL / RO / SA / SG / ES / SE / TW / TH / TN / TR / AE
20140606 theguardian.com Vodafone reveals existence of secret wires that allow state surveillance: Wires allow agencies to listen to or record live conversations, in what privacy campaigners are calling a 'nightmare scenario' VODAFONE / AL / AU / BE / CZ / CG / EG / FJ / FR / DE / GH / GR / HU / IN / IE / IT / KE / LS / MT / MZ / NL / NZ / PT / QA / RO / ZA / ES / TZ / TR / GB
20140307 hurriyetdailynews.com Half million wiretapped in Turkey in last two years: Communications body TR
20140225 spiegel.de Vorwurf der Erdogan-Regierung: Staatsanwälte sollen Tausende Telefonate abgehört haben TR
20140225 hurriyetdailynews.com Reports of widespread wiretapping make waves in Ankara TR
20140217 citizenlab.org Mapping Hacking Team’s “Untraceable” Spyware HACKINGTEAM / AZ / CO / EG / ET / HU / IT / KZ / KR / MY / MX / MA / NG / OM / PA / PL / SA / SD / TH / TR / AE / UZ

2013

Date Source Title Tags
20130904 wikileaks.org VERINT: Avner Turniansky VERINT / TURNIANSKY, AVNER / IL / IT / US / ES / NG / CH / GR / TR
20130904 wikileaks.org HACKINGTEAM: Mostapaha Maana HACKINGTEAM / MAANA, MOSTAPHA / IT / CH / US / MA / MY / SG / LB / NL / FR / EG / AE / TR / DE / SA / QA / SD / CZ / OM
20130904 wikileaks.org GAMMA: Louthean Nelson GAMMA / NELSON, LOUTHEAN JOHN ALEXANDER / LB / DE / AE / LV / CH / ID / IT / MY / SG / GB / AT / RS / TR / CI / BJ / ZA
20130904 wikileaks.org GAMMA: Johnny Debs GAMMA / DEBS, JOHNNY / LB / RS / GB / CZ / TR / ET / GA
20130904 wikileaks.org CELLEBRITE: Peter Warnke CELLEBRITE / WARNKE, PETER / DE / IL / TR / NL / AE / US / GB / PL / CH
20130802 cryptome.org NSA X-KEYSCORE Server Sites XKEYSCORE / US / MX / HN / CR / PA / VE / CO / EC / BR / GB / FR / DE / AT / IT / ES / PL / BY / RU / RO / GR / CZ / DZ / MA / EG / SD / SO / CM / NA / ZW / SA / TR / IQ / KW / BH / QA / AE / UZ / KG / AF / PK / IN / JP / CN / PH / MM / TH / KH / MY / AU / NZ
20130701 spiegel.de US-Abhördienst: NSA spähte weitere europäische Botschaften aus NSA / EU / FR / IT / GR / JP / MX / KR / IN / TR
20130630 guardian.co.uk New NSA leaks show how US is bugging its European allies - Exclusive: Edward Snowden papers reveal 38 targets including EU, France and Italy NSA / DROPMIRE / EU / FR / IT / GR / JP / MX / KR / IN / TR / PERDIDO / BLACKFOOT / WABASH / BRUNEAU / HEMLOCK / POWELL / KLONDYKE
20130629 privacysurgeon.org Former NSA contractor warns of “murky” interception arrangements NSA / DE / FI / GB / DK / NL / FR / ES / IT / US / CA / AU / NZ / ECHELON / BND / CESID / OPERATION DELIKATESSE / TR / MIT
20130617 spiegel.de G-8-Gipfel: Britische Abhöraktion verärgert Russland GB / GCHQ / RU / TR
20130617 guardian.co.uk G20 summits: Russia and Turkey react with fury to spying revelations - Ankara summons UK ambassador and says GCHQ allegations are 'scandalous' if confirmed GCHQ / GB / TR / RU
20130616 guardian.co.uk G20 surveillance: why was Turkey targeted? Gordon Brown had hailed 'strong and strengthening ties' with the country, which was – and is – an ally GB / TR / GCHQ / NSA
20130603 cnn.com Turkcell: We received political pressure to block communications in Turkey TR / TURKCELL
20130531 terminalx.org Turkish Prime Ministry disallows probing intelligence officials over wiretapping of journalists TR
20130430 citizenlab.org For their Eyes Only: The Commercialization of Digital Spying (Full Report) FINFISHER / GAMMA / AU / AT / BH / BN / BG / CA / CZ / EE / ET / DE / HU / IN / ID / JP / LV / LT / MK / MY / MX / MG / NL / NG / PK / PA / QA / RO / RS / SG / ZA / TR / TM / AE / GB / US / VN
20130430 citizenlab.org For Their Eyes Only: The Commercialization of Digital Spying FINFISHER / GAMMA / AU / AT / BH / BN / BG / CA / CZ / EE / ET / DE / HU / IN / ID / JP / LV / LT / MK / MY / MX / MG / NL / NG / PK / PA / QA / RO / RS / SG / ZA / TR / TM / AE / GB / US / VN
20130425 securelist.com Spyware. HackingTeam HACKINGTEAM / MX / IT / VN / AE / IQ / LB / MA / PA / TJ / IN / IR / SA / KR / ES / PL / TR / AR / CA / ML / OM / CN / US / KZ / EG / UA / UZ / CO / TW / BR / RU / KG / GB / BH / ET / ID / DE / LY
20130127 munkschool.utoronto.ca PLANET BLUE COAT: MAPPING GLOBAL CENSORSHIP AND SURVEILLANCE TOOLS BLUECOAT / EG / KW / QA / SA / AE / AF / BH / CN / IN / ID / IQ / KE / LB / MY / NG / RU / KR / SG / TH / TR / VE

2012

Date Source Title Tags
29.02.2012 emea-intelligence.com Intelligence 2012 International Intelligence & Forensics & Surveillance Conference and Exhibition (29.02.-02.03. in Istanbul) TR

2008

Date Source Title Tags
31.12.2008 cablesearch.org 'BUG' Found in Opposition CHP Headquarters Bug Turkey Compromat CHP
23.09.2008 cablesearch.org A report by Turkish Parliament's Human Rights Committee says about widespread wiretapping fears in Turkey that it was not possible to BUG everyone because of technical and legal reasons. Turkey Bug